Do 5% Down Payment Programs Still Exist?
Do 5% Down Payment Programs Still Exist?
Absolutely! In fact, there are programs available that allow for as little as a 3.5% down payment. However, there are limitations on such programs that should be explained to you by a mortgage broker or loan officer. Here a couple of common examples of when low down payment programs are allowed:
1) Conventional Loans: If the loan amount does not exceed $417,000 (the national conforming loan limit) AND credit scores exceed 680, then a home buyer should be eligible for a 5% down payment. The good news is that the rates on 5% down payment loans are usually the same as if you put 20% down. The disadvantage is that the lender will require mandatory Mortgage Insurance (MI) that can cost hundreds/month.
2) FHA Loans: FHA loan have become extremely common over the past few years because they allow for as little as 3.5% down payments (15% for condos/townhomes). Plus, depending on the county the property is in, FHA allows for loan amounts up to $729,000, which can be very helpful in high-cost areas like the Bay Area. In addition, FHA interest rates are as good or sometimes BETTER than conventional loans, which is a great advantage. However, just like conventional loans, the lender will require mandatory mortgage insurance each month, which will cost hundreds of dollars; and FHA also requires upfront mortgage insurance that will be added to the loan (typically 1% of the loan amount).
These two examples are very popular and represent a significant portion of all loans originated in the United States. Although the mortgage insurance premiums can be a significant investment each month, they are typically tax deductible and the home buyer can purchase a home for very little down, which offers the comfort of retaining some liquidity for home maintenance and cash reserves.
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